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超早熟小麦新品系“花特早”的诱导选育及特征特性分析

Induced Selection of Ultra early Maturity Wheat “Huatezao” and Analysis of Its Characteristics

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【作者】 黄冰艳海燕和现昌刘文轩申玉清

【Author】 Huang Bingyan Hai Yan He Xianchang Liu Wenxuan Shen Yuqing (Wheat Research Institute,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002)

【机构】 河南省农业科学院小麦研究所

【摘要】 利用杂种F1花药培养,选育出了在北方冬麦区罕见的超早熟小麦新品系“花特早”。其突出特点是抽穗早,前期灌浆强度大,比一般小麦早熟7d左右,高抗赤霉病;具有广泛的生态适应性,粒重稳定,丰产性好,为良好的早熟源及赤霉病抗源。

【Abstract】 Ultra early maturity wheat “Huatezao” was selected by using anther culture for hybrid F 1 in the northern winter wheat region.The line was characterized by early formation of ears,high grainfilling intensity in the early stage,early maturity of about 7 days earlier than common varieties,and high resistance to wheat scab.It had a wide adaptive faculty,stable grain weight,and high yield,and could be used as sources of early maturity and resistance to wheat scab.

【关键词】 小麦花药培养早熟性
【Key words】 WheatAnther cultureEarly maturity
  • 【文献出处】 华北农学报 ,ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALL—SINICA , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年01期
  • 【分类号】S512.1
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】43
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