【摘要】 本文就近30年来α-蒎烯的异构及α-蒎烯和马来酸酐异构／Diels-Alder反应这两类反应进行了综述。重点考查了反应所用的催化剂、反应条件并进行比较，指出加强这方面的基础研究对充分利用我国松脂资源十分有利，其发展前景不可低估。更多还原

【Abstract】 The developmnt on the isometization of α-pienen and the adduction of α-pienen with maleicanhydride in the past 30 years are summarized . The conditions and catalsts of the nation are specially noted. It is ponted out tha such boamental tesearches axe very usend to utilize the pine resinresomees efficiently in our counny.These resedes are very prosperous in fundamental and appli-cation area of α-pienen.更多还原