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青藏高原地气系统辐射收支变化特征及其与气候变化的关系

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF RADIATION BUDGET OF EARTH-ATMOSPHERE SYSTEM OVER THE QINGHAI-XIZANG PLATEAU AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH CLIMATE CHANGE

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【作者】 柳艳香

【Author】 LIU Yan-xiang ( Lanzhou Institute of Plateau Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000)

【机构】 中国科学院兰州高原大气物理研究所

【摘要】 利用ERBE资料分析了1985~1988年期间青藏高原地气系统辐射收支场的分布特征与几次重大天气气候事件的关系。结果表明,ElNino期间,高原东南部地区(Ⅲ区即90°E以东,35°N以南)加热场强度比高原西部地区(Ⅰ区即90°E以西)及高原东北部地区(Ⅱ区即90°E以东,35°N以北)要大;LaNina期间,高原Ⅰ区的热源强度比Ⅱ、Ⅲ区大。高原热源强度大,西南季风弱,反之,西南季风强。

【Abstract】 In this paper,using the ERBE data,the distribution characteristics of energy field and their relation with several important events of weather and climate are analysed during February,1985 to December 1988 over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. The results show that the net radiation field in south-east of the Plateau (or Ⅲ area) is larger than that in west Plateau (or Ⅰarea ) and north-east of the Plateau (or Ⅱ area)during El Nio, but the annual means values of net radiation anomaly in Ⅰ area is larger than that in Ⅱ and Ⅲ in La Nia. The results also show that the greater (less) net radiation field is corresponding to the weaker (stronger) south-west monsoon.

【基金】 国家攻关项目
  • 【文献出处】 高原气象 ,PLATEAU METEOROLOGY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年03期
  • 【分类号】P467,P422
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】135
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