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短裂纹随机行为与金属疲劳损伤的理论分析

A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS ON STOCHASTIC BEHAVIOUR OF SHORT CRACKS AND FATIGUE DAMAGE OF METALS

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【作者】 乔宇洪友士

【Author】 Qiao Yu Hong Youshi (Lab for Nonlinear Mechanics of Continuous Media, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080)

【机构】 中国科学院力学研究所非线性连续介质力学开放研究实验室

【摘要】 近似求解了微裂纹演化系统随机偏微分方程.结果表明:当裂纹扩展速率的随机偏差正比于其平均速率时,材料损伤不随裂纹随机行为而变化.同时,还讨论了金属疲劳损伤随机波动程度的变化趋势.

【Abstract】 In this paper, the closed form of solution to the stochastic differential equation for fatigue crack evolution systems is derived, and the relationship between metal fatigue damage and crack stochastic behaviour is investigated. It is found that the damage extent of metals is independent of crack stochastic behaviour if the stochastic deviation of crack growth rate is directly proportional to its mean value. The evolution of stochastic deviation of metal fatigue damage in the stage close to final fracture is also discussed.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金,国家杰出青年科学基金,中国科学院资助
  • 【文献出处】 固体力学学报 ,ACTA MECHANICA SOLIDA SINICA , 编辑部邮箱 ,1998年02期
  • 【分类号】O346.5
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】253
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