【摘要】 目的了解我院肝病患者的医院内感染情况。方法对１９９６年４月１日～１９９７年５月３１日新入院的５１３例肝病患者的医院内感染进行前瞻性调查。结果医院内感染率为９．５５％（４９／５１３），其中重型肝炎的感染率最高，其次为肝硬化和重度慢性肝炎；医院感染部位分布：呼吸道占４６．５５％，腹腔１５．５２％，肠道１２．０７％，口腔部位１０．３４％，胆系８．６２％，其他６．９０％。结论肝病患者病情危重、肝炎病毒重叠感染、严重伴发症、侵袭性操作和广谱抗生素的使用是医院内感染的易发因素；医院内感染明显影响肝病的的预后。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective\ To investigate the nosocomial infection in the patients with liver diseases.\ Methods\ A prospective survey of nosocomial infection in 513 cases with various kinds of liver diseases were carried out in our hospital for a 14month period.\ Results\ Incidence of nosocomial infection in patients with liver diseases was 9.55%,nosocomial infection rate in severe hepatitis were significantly higher than that in mild and moderate liver diseases.\ Infection of respiratory tract accounted for 46.55%,infection rate in abdominal cavity,intestinal tract,oral region,gallbladder and bile ducts,and other region were 15 52%,12 07%,10 34%,8 62% and 6 90%,respectively.\ Conclusion\ The factors related to nosocomial infection were the severity of liver diseases,mixed infection of hepatitis virus,severe accompanying diseases,improper medical manipulations and use of broadspectrum antibiotics. Nosocomial infection affected the prognosis of liver diseases obviously.更多还原