【摘要】 本文在回顾现代岩石学形成与发展的基础上，系统地探讨了现代岩石学研究中的若干辩证问题，内容涉及科学认识论和方法论两大主题。对于我们运用马克思主义的辩证思维观从事现代岩石学中某些重大问题的研究具有一定的指导意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 On the basis of the retrospective exploring of the formation and development of modern petrology,this paper discusses some dialectical problems on the study of modern petrology systematically,the contents include scientific methodology and epistemology.There will be the certain guiding sense for us to apply Marxism dialectical thinking view to the analysis and solution of some important problems on Modern Petrology.更多还原