【摘要】 根据炸药分子结构的特点，应用量子力学原理和化学动力学的观点，探讨了炸药的分子结构与其在爆轰过程中能量释放速率之间的关系及炸药的分子结构与其加速金属能力之间的关系，发现共轭炸药具有能量释放快的特点，非共轭炸药具有持续加速金属的特性，高能量和能量释放快是炸药具有优越加速能力的必要条件，高能量、高密度共轭炸药是值得探索的一类炸药。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the quantum mechanics and chemical dynamics, the relationship between molecular structure of explosives and their ability for accelerating metal was studied, and it was found out the conjugate explosives have the characteristic of releasing energy rapidly, but the energy releasing rate of non conjugate explosives is not as fast as that of conjugate explosives, and the molecular structure of explosives is a main factor that affects the metal accelerating ability of explosives.更多还原