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稻田稻麦两熟养鱼生态结构及功能研究

The Ecological Structure and Function of the Year-Round Fishculture in the Rice-Wheat Rotation

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【作者】 郎家文

【Author】 Lang Jiawen (Sichuan Natural Resource Institute. Chengdu 610015).

【机构】 四川省自然资源研究所!成都610015

【摘要】 田间试验表明,深沟窄畦结构扩大了稻田生物的生境容量,畦麦沟鱼、稻鱼共生结构提高了稻田生产力,稻麦年产量稳定达到10.84~11.83t/ha,鱼产量3.11~4.20t/ha,在稻田产出中鱼占有最大产值优势度,系统能流结构表现出新特点,生态效率高。

【Abstract】 The results of field trial showed that a habitat capacity of biocenosis was expanded by the structure ofridge and ditch. The structure of ridge-wheat or ditch-fish and a rice-fish mutualistic symbiosis raised the productivity on rice field: the economic output of the grain gained 10. 8~ 1 1. 83t/ha year and the fish 3. 11~ 4. 20t/ha year onthe rice field. The fish output was the most superiority of output value. The structure of energy flow displayed a newfeature and ecological efficiency of the system was raised during planting and fishing.

【关键词】 稻田养鱼稻麦两熟生态
【Key words】 fishculture in a rice fieldrice-wheat rotationecology
【基金】 国家自然科学基金!3880138
  • 【文献出处】 资源开发与市场 ,RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT & MARKET , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年02期
  • 【分类号】S964
  • 【下载频次】42
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