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布氏白僵菌防治花生蛴螬的研究

STUDY ON USING ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGUS BEAUVERIA BRONGNARTII TO CONTROL WHITE GRUBS IN PEANUT FIELDS

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【作者】 徐庆丰洪家保巫后长冯玮

【Author】 XU Qing feng HONG Jia bao WU Hou zhang FENG Wei (Hefei Institute of Economics and Technology, Anhui 230052)

【机构】 合肥经济技术学院

【摘要】 布氏白僵菌是寄生蛴螬的一种虫生真菌,田间试验表明:吉林4号每公顷用量22.5、37.5、52.5kg,依次可降低虫量61.4%,70.1%和82.5%,减少花生果被害率72.7%、74.8%和85.9%。中耕期防治效果略高于播种期,尤其是对夏播花生防治后增产效果更为明显。菌药混用有较好的增效作用。

【Abstract】 Experiments were carried out in Anhui province in 1990-1994 on the effectiveness of using a entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria brongniartii to control the white grubs (Holotrichia parallela and H.diomphalia) in peanut fields. When different rates of preparation from 4.5×10 13 to 11.1×10 13 spores/ha were used on to soil, the population of the white grubs and damage of peanut decreased 61.4% ̄82.5% and 72.7% ̄85.9% respectively. Increased effectiveness was found when the fungus preparation was used with low dose of sublethal insecticide. Experiments showed that better result was obtained when the fungus preparation was applied in intertill season than in sowing season.

【关键词】 布氏白僵菌菌株蛴螬
【Key words】 eauveriabrongniartiistrainswhitegrubs
  • 【文献出处】 中国生物防治 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年01期
  • 【分类号】S476.1
  • 【被引频次】38
  • 【下载频次】130
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