【摘要】 本文用转染了人突变DHFR基因逆转录病毒载体的新一代产病毒细胞AM12-S31,研究了其耐药特性、产生的病毒滴度及DHFR基因在小鼠造血细胞的表达.MTT法显示AM12-S31细胞对G418和氨甲喋呤耐受,对照细胞AM12对G418和MTX敏感.产生的病毒滴度为7.8×10~4～4.2×10~5CFU/ml,且为无复制活性病毒.将AM12-S31上清转染小鼠骨髓造血细胞后进行体内、外研究.CFU-GM分析显示:于不同C418浓度均有阳性克隆,而AM12上清转染组则无耐G418克隆.将转染后骨髓细胞从尾静脉回输给经致死剂量(900 rad)照射小鼠,MTX筛选(第一周为4mg/kg,每周二次;以后各周10mg/kg,每周二次),结果:实验组小鼠白细胞计数和红细胞压积逐渐恢复正常;对照组小鼠 30天内全部死亡.PCR分析耐G418 CFU-GM克隆和实验组小鼠骨髓细胞,均检测到标志基因Neo~R的存在.因此,初步研究表明该产病毒细胞能够产生高滴度、安全有效的非复制型逆转录病毒,并能成功转染小鼠造血细胞、表达目的基因,使在MTX筛选条件下重建小鼠造血功能.该研究为进一步开展耐药基因治疗打下了基础.更多还原

【Abstract】 A double-copy Moloney leukemia virus-based retroviral vector containing both the Neo^R gene and a mutant human dihydrofolate re-ductase（S31 mutation） cDNA was packaged into the Amphotropic packaging cell hne GP-EAM12（ AM12）, and a Amphotropic producer cell hne （named AM12-S31）was obtained. In this study, we investigated its drug resistant characteristics, viral titer and for murine hematopoietic progenitor cells transduction as well. MTT assay verified that the AM12-S31 cells were resistant to G418 and methotrexate（MTX）, the IC50 were more than 800 μg/ml and 100 μM respectively while the control cell line AM12 was sensitive to both drugs, the IC50 were 180 μg/ml and 10 μM, respectively. The viral titer for this cell line was approximately 7.8× 104⁴.2× 105 G418-resistant colony forming units/ml. The replication-competent virus can not be detected in this producer cell line. We also use the AM12-S31 cells to transfect murine hematopoietic cells （By coculture） . The positive colonies were found in all the G418 concentrations using CFU-GM assay. No G418-resistant colony was found using AM12 transfection. The infected murine marrow cells were returned to lethally irradiated（900rad）recipients. The murine transplanted with AM12-S31 infected marrow cells showed protection from lethal MTX toxicity as compared with AM12 infected animals. Evidence for integration and the proviral DNA was obtained by PCR amplification of proviral DNA. These results indicated this producer cell hne could produce high titer, high-efficiency and non-replcational competent virus. The murine marrow cells could be transfected successfully using this system, and express the foreign gene. The lethal irradiated murine marrow function could be reinstitution by infusing the hematopoietic progenitor cells tranducted with human mutant dihydrofolate reductase. In my opinion, this system would play an important role in research the long-term protection of murine marrow hematopoietic function and drug resistant gene therapy.更多还原