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对氨基苯胂酸及其与抗菌素联用对肥育猪胴体品质和肉质的影响

Effects of PAPAA and its combinations with antibiotics on carcass characteristics and meat quality in finishing pigs

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【作者】 童富淡许梓荣

【Author】 Tong Fudan & Xu Zirong (Feed Science Institute, Zhejiang Agricultural University Hangzhou 310029)

【机构】 浙江农业大学饲料科学研究所

【摘要】 144头长加杂交猪按体重、性别和遗传基础分成4组(每组3个重复,每个重复12头),分别饲喂不含对氨基苯胂酸(PAPAA)(Ⅰ组)和添加70mg·kg-1PAPAA(Ⅱ组)、70mg·kg-1PAPAA+70mg·kg-1OTC(土霉素,Ⅲ组)、70mg·kg-1PAPAA+70mg·kg-1CTC(金霉素,Ⅳ组)的相同玉米—豆粕型饲粮。结果表明:Ⅱ和Ⅲ组胴体脂肪率分别降低491%和433%(P<001),Ⅱ组背膘厚降低163%(P<001),瘦肉率提高332%(P<005);Ⅱ和Ⅲ组眼肌面积分别提高94%和124%(P<005)。Ⅱ组背最长肌大理石纹评分提高51%(P<005);Ⅲ和Ⅳ组背最长肌肉色评分分别提高136%和81%(P<001)。Ⅲ和Ⅳ组背最长肌PAPAA残留量分别下降350%和380%(P<0005),肾脏PAPAA残留量分别下降307%和290%(P<0002)。宰前换饲不含PAPAA饲粮4天,背最长肌和肾脏PAPAA残留量分别减少847%和176%(P<005)。

【Abstract】 144 finishing pigs (Landrace×Jiaxing black pig) were divided into four groups by weight, sex and genetics A basal diet supplemented with 70mg·kg-1 PAPAA (group Ⅱ), 70mg·kg-1 PAPAA+70mg·kg-1 OTC (group Ⅲ) and 70mg·kg-1 PAPAA+70mg·kg-1 CTC (group Ⅳ) were fed to different test groups respectively, and the control group (group Ⅰ) was fed with the basal diet The results showed: the carcass fat rate of group Ⅱ and Ⅲ decreased 491% and 433% (P<001) respectively In group Ⅱ the back fat depth was dcreased by 163% (P<001), the carcass lean rate increased by 332% (P<005), the LDA enlarged by 94% and 124% (P<005) in group Ⅱ and Ⅲ The points of LD mabling increased 51% (P<005) in group Ⅱ, the LD colour increased respectively 136% and 81% (P<001) in group Ⅲ and Ⅳ When the PAPAA was combinated with OTC or CTC, the PAPAA residues were decreased by 350% and 380% (P<0005) in LD, by 307% and 290% (P<0002) in kidney After four days withdrawal, the PAPAA residues were reduced by 847% (P<005) in LD, by 176% (P<005) in kidney

【基金】 浙江省科委“八五”重点资助
  • 【文献出处】 浙江农业学报 ,ACTA AGRICULTURAE ZHEJIANGENSIS , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年05期
  • 【分类号】S859
  • 【下载频次】31
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