【摘要】 1996年11月，我们调查了江苏省武进市四所中学初二年级25班1194名在校学生入学一年来的伤害情况，结果表明，共发生13种不同类型的伤害，伤害发生率达81．66％，其伤害发生率居顺位前七种的分别为跌伤（39．78％）、刀割伤（37．68％）、骨头卡喉（36．09％）、车辆伤（18．17％）、碰伤（17．08％）、烧烫伤（17．08％）、锐器刺伤（16．83％）。发生伤害的主要原因是学生缺乏自我保健意识，家庭和学校都应重视做好儿童和青少年伤害的预防工作，开设包括伤害预防的健康教育课程，减少伤害，提高学生健康素质。更多还原

【Abstract】 In November 1996,we made an investigation among 1194 students from 25 of grade 2 classes at 4 middle schools in our city. The result shows that a total of 13 different kinds of injuries happened to the students,with a rate of 81. 66%. Among which, 7 kinds of injuries took the first 7 places: injuries from falls (39. 78% ), knife-cutting(37. 68% ), throat injuries by sharp bone blocks (36. 09%), traffic accidents (18. 17% ), bumping to sharp materials (17. 08% ), burns (17.08 % ) and by sharp-weapon hurt (16. 83 % ). We also made an investigation on the causes and characteristics and related factors of injuries. Thus some preventive measures were preliminarily put out.更多还原