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快-慢型房室结折返性心动过速的电生理特征和射频消融治疗

The Electrophysiological Features of Atypical Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia and Its Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation

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【作者】 柳景华丁燕生任自文韦星陈健吴林罗维周菁

【Author】 Liu Jinghua,Ding Yansheng,Ren Ziwen,et al (Department of Cardiology,The First Hospital of Beijing Medical University,Beijing,100034)

【机构】 北京医科大学第一医院心内科

【摘要】 报道8例快-慢型房室结折返性心动过速(AVNRT)的电生理特征及射频消融治疗。其中3例为慢-快型AVN-RT射频消融改良慢径后出现的快-慢型AVNRT。8例均经消融慢径而成功终止心动过速。平均放电次数3±1.1次、平均放电时间120±30.4s、平均放电功率30±11W。随访6~24个月,无复发。快-慢型AVNRT具有以下临床电生理特征:①快径不应期短、慢径不应期长。②心内电刺激无房室结双径路现象。③心动过速能由心房刺激诱发。④心动过速时AH间期<HA间期,冠状窦近端A波最提前。熟悉快-慢型AVNRT的电生理特征,对于鉴别房性心动过速及右后间隔旁道参与的房室折返性心动过速十分重要,也是指导快-慢型AVNRT射频消融成功的关键。

【Abstract】 Eight patients with atypical atrioventricuar nodal reentrant tachycardia(AVNRT) were treated by radiofrequency catheter ablation slow pathway.Among them,there were 3 patients who initially showed typical AVNRT,and reverted to atypical AVNRT after ablation.It was effective to deliver additional radiofrequency energy to the same sites.The number,the time and the engergy of ablation were mean 3±1 1 times,120±30 4 seconds,30±11 walts,respectively.No one recurred after 6~24 months follow up.The clinical features of atypical AVNRT were as follows:(1)The effective refractory peroid of fast pathway was shorter than that of slow pathway.(2)No dual atrioventricular nodal pathways during intracardiac electrical stimuli.(3)Atypical AVNRT could be induced by stimulating high right atrium.(4)AH interval was less than HA,and A wave was the earliest at the proximal coronary sinus during tachycardia.We think it is necessary to understand the electrophysiological features of atypical AVNRT by which we could differentiate it and atrial tachycardia,atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia due to posteroseptal accessory pathway.It is key to ablate successfully.

  • 【文献出处】 中国心脏起搏与心电生理杂志 ,THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF CARDIAC PACING AND ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年02期
  • 【分类号】R540.46
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】61
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