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水稻无孢子生殖的胚胎学研究

Embryological Studies on Apospory in Rice HDAR

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【作者】 姚家琳蔡得田马平福祝虹

【Author】 YAO Jialing; CAI Detian; MA Pinfu; ZHU Hong(Agronomy Department, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070)

【机构】 华中农业大学农学系!武汉430070

【Abstract】 An embryological investigation on the development of female gametophyte formation and embryogenesis in rice HDAR was made. The results revealed that the aposporous embryo sacs originated from certain somatic cells in the vicinity of megasporocyte. As aposporous initials developed simultaneously with megaspore mother cell and competed with each other,either multiple embryo sacs or sometimes only single embryo sac could be observed at later stage in one ovule. Their multiple embryo sacs differed extensively to each other in shape, structure, and polarity. Also, egg-cell in certain embryo sacs, which were difficult to determine their origins, possessed the capacity for parthenogenesis. The coexistence between apomictic ovary and sexual suggested that apospory in observed materials might be a typical facultative apomixis.

【关键词】 无融合生殖无孢子生殖孤雌生殖
【Key words】 apomixisaposporyparthenogenesis
【基金】 国家863计划资助
  • 【文献出处】 中国水稻科学 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF RICE SCIENCE , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年02期
  • 【分类号】S511.101
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】61
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