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内蒙古自治区城镇新生儿乙型肝炎疫苗接种率及免疫效果调查
INVESTIGATION ON IMMUNIZATION COVERAGE RATE AND IMMUNE EFFECT OF HEPATITIS B VICCINE IN NEWBORNS IN CITIES AND TOWNS OF INNER MONGOLIAN AUTONOMOUS REGION
【摘要】 为了解内蒙古自治区城镇新生儿乙型肝炎(乙肝)疫苗的接种率及免疫效果,1995年4月,采用批质量保证抽样法(LQAS)进行了抽样调查。抽检的22个城镇中,乙肝疫苗接种率≥85%的14个,80%的4个,70%的1个,65%的3个;及时接种率偏低,仅赤峰市的2个区达到85%。633名儿童乙肝疫苗全程3针免疫1个月后采血,放射免疫法测定,HBsAg阳性率为190%,抗-HBs阳性率8926%,抗-HBc阳性率806%。说明抗-HBs显著上升,HBsAg和抗-HBc明显下降。
【Abstract】 For the purpose of investigating the immunization coverage rate and immunee ffect of hepatitis B(HB) vaccine in the newborns in cities and towns of Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region,the Lot Quality Assurance Sampling(LQAS)method was adopted at the time of April,1995 Among 22 cities and towns investigated the immunization coverage rate of HB vaccine was ≥85% in 14 cities,80% in 4 cities,70% in 1 city and 65% in 3 cities;the timely coverage rate was much more lower and only two disricts of Chifeng city reached 89%.The serum markers were detected in 633 infants one month after the whole coourse (3 injections) of vaccinatik by RIA technique ,The nositive rate for HBsAg was 1 9%,for anti-HBs was 89 26%,for anti-HBc was 8 06%,showing that there was a notable rising of anti-HBs and a marked decreasing of anti-HBc and HBsAg.
【Key words】 Newborns; Hepatitis B vaccine; Immunization coverage rate.Immune effect;
- 【文献出处】 中国计划免疫 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF VACCINES AND IMMUNIZATION , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年03期
- 【分类号】R512.62
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】30