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东亚地区不同天气下的硫沉降分布
Distributions of sulfur deposition in East Asia
【摘要】 利用欧拉型硫沉降模式分析3个个例,讨论了东亚地区不同天气条件下硫总沉降、干沉降和湿沉降。不同天气条件下硫沉降的分布不同。干沉降与污染源的分布有很好的相关性,而总沉降的分布除决定于排放量外,还明显受到降水场分布的影响。24h硫沉降量一般为1.0~10.0mg/m2,最大可达32mg/m2,干沉降量的值为1.0~5.0mg/m2,最大值为14.8mg/m2,湿沉降量的值为0.5~7.0mg/m2,强降水区附近可达22mg/m2。
【Abstract】 The distributions of total sulfur deposition,dry deposition and wet deposition in East Asia are discussed using a Eulerian sulfur deposition model.The distributions are different under different meterorological conditions.Distrbutions of dry deposition are similar to those of emissions.Total depositions are controlled by emissions and influenced by precipitation as well.Daily total sulfur depositions are 1.0~10.0mg/m2 with the peak value of 32mg/m2.Dry depositions are 1.0~5.0mg/m2 and wet depositions vary from 0.5 to 7.0mg/m2 with the biggest value of 22mg/m2 in the areas of heavy rain.
【Key words】 sulfur deposition model; total sulfur deposition; dry deposition; wet deposition.;
- 【文献出处】 中国环境科学 ,CHINA ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年06期
- 【分类号】X511
- 【被引频次】20
- 【下载频次】152