【摘要】 内蒙古草地资源开发认真贯彻草原畜牧业的有关法规、政策，调动了牧民建设草原的积极性。到１９９５年底，全区草地建设保有面积８７５．５９万ｈｍ２，在３８个旗县建立了防灾基地，开展以“一场三户”为龙头的适度规模经营，因地制宜地发展饲草料加工等二三产业。存在问题是：资金投入不足，草地严重退化，生产经营方式落后，但只要按照草地区域优势实行适地、适草、适畜的优化经营方式进行科学管理，各类草地的生产潜力还是很大的。“九五”期间，每年可新增人工、半人工草地１１３万ｈｍ２，围栏草地２６万ｈｍ２；到２０００年末，牲畜总头数可发展到５１００万头（只）。发展对策是：开展草业科普宣传，增加科技含量，建立草业管理开发机构，增加资金投入，综合开发，全面发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 We put into effect the laws, regulations and policy of the grassland animal husbandry in exploiting grassland resources, so as to eucourage herdsmen ′s enthusiasm in constructing grassland. By the end of the year 1995, preserved area of grassland construction was 8755900 hectares, 38 bases were built to guard against natural calamity, launched moderate scale management of “one farm and three household”, developed feed processing industry etc. Problems existed are that fund for construction is insufficient, grassland degenerates seriously, the mode of production and management falls behind. So long as we carry out mode of management suitable for local conditions the productive potentialities of grassland can be realized. In the year 1996～2000, increased area of artificial and semi-artificial grassland is 1.13 million hectares, increased enclosure grassland is 260000 hectares. By the end of the year 2000, have 51 million livestocks can be raised. The development strategg is to launch scientific and technological propaganda, to increase content of science and technology, to build up the management setups, to allocate more funds for construction, comprehensive exploitation, overall development.更多还原