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贮藏条件对香椿芽叶片脱落的影响

Effect of Storage Conditions on Leaf Abscission of Chinese Toon

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【作者】 赵华胡鸿吴肇志东惠茹

【Author】 Zhao Hua,Hu Hong,Wu Zhaozhi,and Dong Huiru (Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Acdemy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081)

【机构】 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所

【摘要】 香椿芽采收后在常温、高相对湿度和大气条件下约2天,叶片开始脱落,5天时脱落率高达98%;叶片脱落时呼吸速率和C2H4释放量明显增加;低温可明显抑制脱落;高相对湿度则有促进作用;在塑料薄膜包装限气贮藏条件下,低O2、高CO2以及吸除C2H4气体可明显减少叶片脱落

【Abstract】 Young shoots of Chinese toon were harvested and held under the conditions with different temperature,humidity and atmosphere composition. The results indicated that leaf abscission occured at 2 or 3 days after harvest,then it increased to 50%~98% after 5 days when kept at ambient temperature,high relative humidity and in open air. Leaf respiration and ethylene release rates markedly increassd with leaf abscission. The leaf abscission could be inhibited by decreasing tempeature,and promoted by high humidity. Decreasing O 2,increasing CO 2 and removing C 2H 4 in PE bag inhibited the leaf abscission.

【关键词】 香椿贮藏条件叶片脱落
【Key words】 Chinese toonStorage conditionsLeaf abscission
【基金】 农业部重点开放实验室“蔬菜遗传与生理实验室”资助
  • 【分类号】S644.409.3
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】94
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