【摘要】 1996年国际戒烟竞赛是世界卫生组织发起的，由芬兰公共卫生国立研究院协调，共23个国家参加的运动。中国是第一次参加，在北京、上海和天津开展此活动。北京有5，961名吸烟者登记，覆盖了5个城区，约367万人。一年后随机抽取1，777人随访，应答1，647人，占92．7％。回答完全戒烟的人都对证明人进行了核实，有100人在登记时就不吸烟，分析时剔除了。一年戒烟率男性为30．6％，女性为48．3％。戒烟率与以往戒烟次数无关，与戒烟目标有关。年龄大、戒烟决心大、婚姻状况好的戒烟率高。吸烟年限长、吸烟支数多的戒烟率低。戒烟失败的主要原因是由于戒断症状和环境压力。更多还原

【Abstract】 The second WHO CINDI Quit and Win Campaign was Organized in spring 1996. China organized this Campaign in Beijing, Tianjing and Shanghai three cities for the first time. Following jointly accepted rules.5,961 Smokers from 5 districts covering 3. 67 million people and 93, 000 smokers ropstered in Beijing. A random Saxnple of 1, 777 registrants were selected and l, 647 respondentS (92. 7 % ) were follOwed up after one year. All respondents who reported quitting smoking completely were confirmed by interviewing their witness, among them 100 reSpondentS were non smokers at entrance. So the number of cases andlyzed was 1, 547. 30. 6% Of respondents quit for one year in males and 48. 3% in females. The abstinence rate wasn’ t related tO the frequency Of Previous temptS to quit. The proportion of intending completely to stop Smoking at entrance in males was 58. 5%, and 76. 4% in females, the higher the aim was in the contest, the higher the abstinence rate was. The abstinence rates were higher in married and educated groups and lower in groups smoked more than 10 cigarettes per day and more than 10 years. The ban causes for not succeeding to quit smoking were smoking environment, strereful stitu ation and withdrawal syrnptoms.更多还原