【摘要】 对1993年～1995年本院住院和门诊病人,主要是对住院病人的痰液、咽拭子、纤维支气管镜(简称纤支镜)抽取液细菌学的培养和药物敏感试验结果(共计2756例次)进行统计、分析和讨论.结果表明,呼吸道感染的致病菌主要为革兰氏阴性杆菌(54.24%～63.87%),其中假单包菌占优势(13.36%～21.44%).在革兰氏阳性球菌感染中,链球菌居其首(14.35%～19.84%).药敏结果表明,细菌耐药性严,甚至对许多新型的抗生素也产生了明显的耐药性.对氟喹诺酮类抗菌素(氟哌酸)和氨基糠类甙抗生素(了胺卡霉素)及泰宁耐药性较少.敏感率约为90%.更多还原

【Abstract】 The bacterial culture and disc susceptibility test results of 2756 samples of suptum, throat swat and bronchoscopic abstracts obtained from the IPD and OPD patients of our hospital were analyzed. The main pathogenic bacteria of the respiratory infection were Gram-negative bacilli(54.2%-63.9%) and Pseudomonas was predominant one (13.4%-21.4%). While streptococcus was predominant Gram-positive pathogens (14.4%-19.8%). Drug resistance test results showed that the resistance to antibiotics were common even to many new antibitics. But the resistance to fuoquinones, aminoglycosides antibiotics and tienam were rare. The susceptibility was about 90%.更多还原