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建庄油松梢小蠹的研究

A Study on Coyphalus tabulaeformischienzhuangensis

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【作者】 周嘉熹李后魂孙钦航王伟平姚文彬白耀宇

【Author】 Zhou Jiaxi1 ) Li Houhun1 ) Sun Qinhang2 ) Wang Weiping2 ) Yao Wenbin3) Bai Yaoyu1 ) (1) N WF C,Yangling,Shaanxi,712 10 0 ;2 ) Burean of X ianyang Forestry,Xianyang,Shaanxi,712 10 0 ;3) Malan Forestry centre,X unyi,Shaanxi,71130 0 )

【机构】 西北林学院森林资源保护系!712100陕西杨陵咸阳市林业局!712100陕西咸阳马栏林场!711300陕西旬邑

【摘要】 建庄油松梢小蠹 (Cryhalus tabulaeformis chienzhuangensis)是油松的专食性害虫 ,年发生 3代 ,以成虫在油松侧枝皮层内和木质部表层越冬者占 95 % ,以幼虫越冬者占5 %。第一代成虫出现期为 7月到 8月中旬 ,第二代成虫为 8月中旬到 9月中旬 ,第三代成虫在9月下旬始现 ,越冬后延至翌年 7月上旬。成虫对 α-蒎烯和 β-蒎烯有明显正趋性 ,前者诱集效果优于后者。设置饵枝的诱集效果良好。以 40 %氧化乐果和 40 %乐果 1 0 0倍液喷杀新侵入成虫 ,毒杀作用明显 ,并使残留成虫产卵量下降 80 %左右

【Abstract】 Describes a specific insect pest of Pinus tabulaeformis Cyphalus tabulaeformis chienzhuangensis.It has three generations per year,and95 percent of them overwinter as adults in wood resides and5 percent overwinter as layvae.The adults of the first generation appear from the middle of July to the middle of August,the second from the middle of Au- gust to the middle the of September,and the third from the last of September till early July of next year after overwintering.Adults have a positive taxis to bothα- pinene andβ- pinene and the former has a better trap and mass affectiveness.Spraying with1 0 0 times diluent of omethoate and dimethoate to invading adults,the secticidal effectiveness was noticeable, above that,oviposition amount of the survial female adults also dropped down about 80 per- cent.

  • 【文献出处】 西北林学院学报 ,Journal of Northwest Forestry College , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年S1期
  • 【分类号】S763.3
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】67
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