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福建嗜木螨生物学特性的研究

STUDIES ON THE BIOLOGY OF CALOGLYPHUS FUJIANENSIS ZOU, WANG ET ZHANG (ACARINA: ACARIDAE)

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【作者】 张继祖刘建阳许卫东赵志仕

【Author】 Zhang Ji-zu Liu Jian-yang Xu Wei-dong Zhao Zhi-shi(1 Biological Control Research Inst. , Fujian Agricultural Univ. , Fuzhou 350002;2Shaowu Tobacco Bureau, Shaowu 354000;3 Xiamen Agricultural Inst. , Xiamen 361009;Wuyishan Traffic Police Team, Wuyi

【机构】 福建农业大学生物防治研究所!福州350002邵武烟草专卖局!邵武354000厦门市农业科学研究所!厦门361009武夷山市交警大队!武夷山354300

【摘要】 本文报道福建嗜木螨的生物学特性。结果表明,在室内自然变温及R.H.大于90%的条件下,此螨一年发生19—2l代,世代重叠,无蛰伏越冬和越夏现象。当日均温21.78℃,卵期为1.49d,幼螨期2.83d,第一若螨期1.49d,第二若螨期2.5d,成螨产卵前期1.4d,世代历期为10.01d。当日均温分别为12.65、15.06和31.45℃时,世代历期分别为37.27d、20.07d和6.54d。福建嗜木螨以两性生殖为主,兼具卵胎生,每雌产卵量平均为542.51粒。此螨是一种外寄生螨,会寄生活体蛴螬2科7种,对控制蛴螬数量有一定利用价值。

【Abstract】 The biology of Caloglyphus fujianensis Zou, Wang et Zhang parasitized on grubs was studied in laboratory in Fuzhou and Putian. Under the conditions of natural temperature and more than 90% R.H. ,19 -21 generations were observed a year. When the average temperature was 21. 78℃, the durations of the egg, initial nymph, protonymph, deutonymph, preoviposition period and one generations were 1. 49, 2.83, 1. 49, 2. 50, 1. 40 and 10. 01 days respectively. It took 37- 27, 20. 07 and 6. 54 days respectively for this parasitic mite to fulfill the development of one generation under average temperature 12. 65℃, 15.06℃ and 31. 45℃. The average fecundity was 542. 51 eggs one female.

【关键词】 福建嗜木螨生物学蛴螬
【Key words】 AcaridaeCaloglyphus fujianensisbiologygrub
【基金】 福建省自然科学基资助课题(项目编号C91027)
  • 【文献出处】 武夷科学 ,Wuyi Science Journal , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年00期
  • 【分类号】Q969.91
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】65
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