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石油焦基高比表面积活性炭的制备

PREPARATI0N OF PETROLEUM C0KE BASED ACTIVATED CARBON WITH HIGH-SPECIFIC SURFACE AREA

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【作者】 刘洪波张红波伍恢和许世昭王守昌

【Author】 Liu Hongbo; Zhang Hongbo (Institute of chemistry and chemical Engineering Hunau University,Changsha 410082)Wu Huihe(hunan Yueyang Changling Reifinery Chemical Plant,Yueyang 414012)Xu Shizao; Wang Shouchang (Institute of chemistry and chemical Engineer

【机构】 湖南大学化学化工学院!长沙410082湖南省岳阳市长岭炼油化工厂!岳阳414012

【摘要】 以石油焦为原料,采用KOH化学活化法考察了破炭比、活化温度、保温时间以及原料粘度对活性炭吸附性能的影响。结果表明:以石油焦为原料可制得比表面积大于3200m2/g的高比表面积活性炭。这种活性炭的碘吸附量、亚甲基蓝吸附量和苯吸附量为常规活性炭的2~4倍.且孔径分布窄,孔容大。

【Abstract】 The effects of the ratio between poassium hyroxide and petroleum coke, the activation temperature and time, the size of raw material on the adsorption properties of activated carbon from petroleum coke by KOH - activation have been investigated. The results show that activated carbon with high speeitic arca which is greater than 3200m2/g can be prepared from petroleum coke. The iodine, methylene and benzene adsorption amount of this activated carbon are all 2~4 times as much as these of normal ones. And it has large pore capacity and narrow pore size distribution.

【关键词】 活性炭石油焦氢氧化钾
【Key words】 Activated carbonPetroleum cokeKOH
  • 【分类号】TQ424
  • 【被引频次】63
  • 【下载频次】315
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