【摘要】 参考了大量美国有关体质研究的文献，从发展简史、测试指标体系的演变和评价方法的革新三个方面，大致勾勒出美国体质研究的发展过程及现状，重点介绍了健康体质的概念和健康标准的建立和使用，经比较研究后发现我国的体质研究中测试指标的有效性尚待进一步明确与提高，而且应考虑建立适合中国青少年的健康体质标准。更多还原

【Abstract】 The present study outlines the development process and current situation of fitness research in America in terms of three aspects the development history,evolution of test item system and reform of evaluation methods based on a great deal of documents.This article introduces emphatically the definition of healthy fitness and establishment and use of fitness standard.The paper also demonstrates that the effectivity of test items of fitness research in China should be further made clear and increased and it should be consideredestablishing the healthy fitness standard suitable to adolescents of China.更多还原