【摘要】 通过７４个样方共５５．１７ｋｍ２，分别对陕西分布的４种鹿类动物中的３种的种群数量进行了调查，借助数理统计学方法，对其资源贮存量进行了估计．结果表明，林麝（Ｍｕｓｃｈｕｓｂｅｒｅｚｏｖｓｋｉ）１９８５年的密度是２．４９±０．３７只／ｋｍ２，秦巴山区的资源估计贮存量为８５２００±１０４００只；１９８３～１９８４年黄麂（Ｍｕｎｔｉａｃｕｓｒｅｖｅｓｉ）的密度为９．８０±０．７５只／ｋｍ２，安康地区１０县黄麂资源存量为６４７００±４９００只，年种群自然增长率为３５％，适宜猎取量为１３０００～１４０００只；陕北黄土高原狍（Ｃａｐｒｅｏｌｕｓｃａｐｒｅ－ｏｌｕｓ）１９７６年的密度为６．０２±０．８３只／ｋｍ２，资源贮存量为８１２００±１１２００只．１９８１年狍的密度为５．０９±０．６１只／ｋｍ２，资源存量为６８７００±８２００只，狍的年种群自然增长率为３８％，适宜猎取量为１２０００～１５０００只．文中对陕西省鹿类动物资源的保护、管理和利用进行了探讨．更多还原

【Abstract】 Of the four wild species of deer named Musk deer (Muschus berezovskii), Muntjac deer (Muntiacus reevesi), Poe deer (Capreolus capreolus), Tufted deer (Elaphodus cephalophus) are indigenous to Shaanxi Province. Only one species of deer, Roe deer, occurs in Loess Plateau in the northern part of Shaanxi province, and the other three species of deer are well distributed throughout the Qinling and Bashan Mountain areas in the southern part of Shaanxi Province. Based on the investigation of 74 various sample plots in 1976,1981,1984 and 1985 and available harvests data in the last thirty years the populations and the densities of Musk deer, Muntjac deer, Roe deer are estimated as follows: In 1985 the density of Musk deer is about 2.49±0.37 km-2 and the population is estimated to be about 83 000 to 113 000 in that year. Hunting of the Musk is forbdden and it is protected by the law in China. Muntjac deer has a wide distribution and It is plentiful in the southern part of this province. In 1983 the density of the Muntjac was about 9.80±0.37 km-2 and it was estimated that the total stock of the muntjac was about 60 000 to 70 000 in Ankang Reging. The population growth ratio was 35% in this year and the suitable number for hunting would be 13 000 to 14 000. In 1976 the density of the Roe deer in Yan′an Region was 6.02±0.83 km-2 and the Roe pupulation was estimated to be about 7 000 to 92 000 and in 1981 Roe density was 5.09±0.61 km-2 and the pupulation was around 60 000 to 76 000. The Roe population growth was 38.1% and the suitable number for hunting would be 12 000 to 15 000 in this year. Based on the harvest data, about 3 000 to 4 000 Tufted deer were killed each year before 1984. and no any recent information is available but it would to be rare in mach of this range. On the basis of the biological character of the deer, the measures are discussed for management, protection and exploitation of the Deer in Shaanxi province.更多还原