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溴氰菊酯灭蚊抗疟九年效果报告

DELTAMETHRIN FOR CONTROLLING MOSQUITO VECTOR AND MALARIA IN CHENGDU AREA, SICHUAN FOR 9 YEARS

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【作者】 贺明钊; 冯声正; 朱成智; 周全兴; 唐书贵; 周玉忠; 吕福良; 徐乐云; 周建国;

【Author】 He Mingzhao; Feng Shenzheng; Zhu Chengzhi; Zhou Quanxin;Tang Shugui; (No.2 Sanitary and Anti- epidemic Station of Chengdu City, Wenjiang 611130)Zhou Yuzhong; (Sanitary Anti- epidemic Station of Qionglai City)Lu Fuliang; (Anti-schistosomiasis Station of

【机构】 成都市第二卫生防疫站!温江; 611130; 邛崃市卫生防疫站; 蒲江县血防站; 彭州市卫生防疫站; 新津县卫生防疫站;

【摘要】 本文报道了成都市1987-1995年连续9年在47万余人口30个乡范围内以溴氰菊酯喷浸蚊帐灭蚊抗疟的效果.采用剂量为9.6-12.8mg/m2,共处理蚊帐近60万顶,处理率达97%以上。使嗜人按蚊密度和叶人率下降97%以上,学龄儿童疟原虫率和发热病人疟原虫阳性率降至0,疟疾发病率下降98.44%,其中14个乡疟疾病例为0,成为建国以来疟疾处于低度流行时期。

【Abstract】 DeltamethriR with a dooagr of 9. 6-12. 8 mg/m2 sprayed/impregnated to about 0. 6 million mosquito usts to coritrol rnalaria vectors were conducted from 1987 to 1995 in 30 townships with 470000 population in Chengdu area. Deltarnethrin on nets was decompoed to 43. 65% 5 months after treatrnent. LT50 for An. anthropophagus was 1. 4 minutes and LT95 6. 6 minutes. Mosquito density and landing rate decreased over 97%. Parasites in school aged children and positive rate of fever cases dropped to zero. Malaria incidence decreased by 98. 44% and in 14 townships it dropped to zero. There were no other large scale antimeasures had ben conducted in hyperendemic malaria areas during the 9 years. Now,Chengdu has become the area with lowest malaria transmission since 1949.

【关键词】 溴氰菊酯; 嗜人按蚊; 疟疾;
【Key words】 Deltamethrin; mosquito control; An; anthropophagus; malaria;
  • 【文献出处】 实用寄生虫病杂志 ,JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL PARASITIC DISEASES , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年01期
  • 【分类号】R181.8
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】18
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