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华北地区区域性暴雨综合预报技术
A Comprehensive Technique for Forecasting Regional Torrential Rain in Huabei Area
【摘要】 华北地区区域性暴雨综合预报技术是以HLAFS数值降水预报产品为基础,以物理量诊断为主要依据,综合使用红外卫星云图、常规气象资料和国内外数值预报产品等众多信息逐步订正,以人机结合方式制作华北地区区域性暴雨预报的技术。实验表明,该技术对华北暴雨有较好的判断和预报能力,其主要特点是:基本上模拟预报员的预报思维和业务流程制作暴雨预报;系统分段执行,透明度大,便于改进,也有利于预报员了解暴雨发生发展的机理和规律.
【Abstract】 The comprehensive technique is a man and computer interactive system for forecasting regional torrential rain in Huabei area , which is based on numerical precipitation prediction products of HLAFS , judged by diagnosis of meteorological elements and corrected step by step by using in- frared satellite images , conventional meteorological data and NWP both domestic and abroad . Experimental study shows that this technique has a remarkable ability to identify and forecast tor- rential rain in Huabei Area. The main characteristics of the system are the following , first , it basi- cally simulates the forecaster ’ s thinking and work procedure to forecast torrential rain ; second , as working step bv step , the system has higher transparency and is convenient for further improve- ment and for forecaster to know the mechanism and law of torrential rain onset and development .
【Key words】 :; torrential; rain; in; North; China; comprehensive; forecasting; technique; system; design; results; of; forecast;
- 【文献出处】 气象 ,Meteorological Monthly , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年11期
- 【分类号】P457.9
- 【被引频次】8
- 【下载频次】89