【摘要】 本文分析了洛阳市 1 986～ 1 995年间 0～ 4岁儿童死因监测资料。结果显示 :1 0年来婴儿死亡率平均为 1 548.86/ 1 0万 ,5岁以下儿童死亡率为 2 1 2 1 .39/ 1 0万。 1 0年间该人群死因顺位几乎没有变化 ,<1岁组前 3位是 :肺炎、先天畸形、产伤、窒息。 1～ 4岁组为意外死亡、肺炎、传染病、寄生虫病。主要死因城市与农村相比 ,除先天畸形死亡率城市高于农村外 ,其他各死因死亡率均是农村高于城市。提示降低该人群死亡率重点应放在农村。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper we studied the materials about the detection of causes of death between the newborn and 4 years of age from 1986 to 1995 in Luoyang city . The result showed that the death rate of babies averaged 15488.6 per hundred thousand for ten years and that of under 5 years old , 2 121.39 per hundred thousand . The rank order of canses of death in this age group had hardly changed for ten years . The first three orders in 0 to 1 year old group were pneamonia , congenital deformity , birth injury and asphyxiation ; In 1 to 4 years old group , accidental death , pneumonia , infection and parasitosis . Comparing the main causes of death in urban with those in rural , the death rate of all the other causes of death was higher in rural than in urban areas cxcept that of congenital deformity . So we suggested that the working stress should be put on rural area so as to reduce the death rate in this group .更多还原