【摘要】 本文分为三部分。第一部分讨论松干蚧属Ｍａｔｓｕｃｏｃｕｓ的模式种Ｍ．ｍａｔｓｕｍｕｒａｅ（Ｋｕｗａｎａ，１９０５）的原描实混有两个种，一种叫做黑松松干蚧，即真正的Ｍ．ｍａｔｓｕｍｕｒａｅ，完模标本已毁于１９２３年的日本大地震，形态和生物学特性相当于近年在韩国发现的Ｍ．ｔｈｕｎｂｅｒｇｉａｎａｅＭｉｌｅｒｅｔＰａｒｋ１９８７；另一种为９０年来讹称的所谓日本松干蚧Ｍ．ｍａｔｓｕｍｕｒ－ａｅ，本文特加引号称为“Ｍ．ｍａｔｓｕｍｕｒａｅ”，此种原为一美国学者Ｈｅｒｂｅｒｔ于１９２１年从日本引入，历来被认为是松干蚧属的传统模式种，本文经详细考订，认为这是另一种，可称作红松松干蚧，学名应为Ｍ．ＩｉａｏｎｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＴａｎｇ１９７８，或美国近年发现的Ｍ．ｒｅｓｉｎｏｓａｅＢｅａｎｅｔＧｏｄｗｉｎ１９５５，但Ｍ．ｒｅｓｉｎｏｓａｅ成立的理由尚存有疑问，所以我国东部近年来发生为害的松干蚧建议取名为红松松干蚧Ｍ．ｌｉａｏｎｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓＴａｎｇ。第二部分评定松梢蚧属ＳｏｎｓａｕｃｏｃｃｕｓＹｏｕｎｇ１９８０不能成立，应为松干蚧属Ｍａｔｓｕｃｏｃｃｕｓ的同物异名，理由是没有形态学和生物学基础成立新属。第三部分制作了古北区种?更多还原

【Abstract】 There are 3 parts in this paper. The 1st part presents a revision of the genus Matsucoccus. Owing to the imperfect original description, there existed a trend that the types preserved and redescribed by Herbert (1921) and Morrison(1928) in USA were excessively trusted on. Moreover, the Japanese fauna of the genus is considered to be simple and represented only by this species, but a recent study expresses that there are 2 species even in original description of Kuwana in Japan:one with larger size and damaging to black pine;the other with smaller size and damaging to red pine.They may be named the black pine bast scale and the red pine bast scale separately. After a study and revision on related literatures,we found that black pine bast scale is the real M. matsumurae(=M.thunbergianae Miller et Park,1987) fitting the description of the holotype;the red pine bast scale is the so called " M.matsumurae " in the past,which may be the species liaoningensis Tang(1978) or resinosae Bean et Godwin(1955). In the 2nd part of the paper, the genus Sonsaucoccus Young(1980) is treated as a junior synonym of the genus Matsucoccus. At the last part a key to the Palaearctic species of the genus is made.更多还原