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不同栽培条件下巴西陆稻的产量及其经济性状研究
Studies on the Yield and Economic Characters of Brazilian Upland Rice (IAPAR9) Under Different Cultivation Conditions
【摘要】 对巴西陆稻(IAPAR9)从灌溉时期、施氮量及配比、土壤含水量三个方面进行了产量及其经济性状研究。结果表明:(1)不同生育时期灌溉,其产量达显著差异,产量大小顺序为长期灌水>孕穗期灌水>抽穗期灌水>分蘖期灌水;(2)IAPAR9的施氮量及配比以667m212kg纯N(60∶20∶20)为最优;(3)巴西陆稻的耐旱性强,生长发育的水分极限为土壤持水量的35.9%,最适宜、利用率最高的土壤水分为土壤持水量的90%左右。
【Abstract】 The yield and economic characters of IAPAR9, in terms of the irrigation periods, the amounts and proportions of N-fertilizer application and the water contents of soil, were investigated systematically. The results showed that: (1)the yields of different irrigation periods reach remarkable statistical level, the order of them from high to low is: basin irrigation, boot stage, heading stage and tillering stage; (2)the optimum amount of N fertilizer application is 180kg pure N /hm 2, with its proportions being 60∶20∶20; (3)the drought endurance of IAPAR9 is strong, the minimum water content of the soil for the growth and development of IAPAR9 is 35.9% of the moisture holding capacity of the soil, and the optimum water content is over 90% of the moisture holding capacity of the soil.
【Key words】 upland rice; brazilian upland rice; cultivation conditions; yield; economic character;
- 【文献出处】 江西农业大学学报 ,ACTA AGRICULTURAE UNIVERSITIS JIANGXIENSIS , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年03期
- 【分类号】S511.6
- 【被引频次】15
- 【下载频次】26