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超声波相转移催化合成β-萘乙醚

Synthesis of βNaphthal Ether by Ultrasonic Phase Transfer Catalysis

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【作者】 乔庆东于大勇张琴魏建平

【Author】 Qiao Qingdong,Yu Dayong,Zhang Qin,Wei Jianping (Department of Applied Chemistry,Fushun Petroleum Institute,Postcode 113001)

【机构】 抚顺石油学院应用化学系

【摘要】 采用超声波作用下的相转移催化技术合成了香原料β萘乙醚。经正交实验确定了最佳条件为:β萘酚∶溴乙烷∶四丁基溴化铵=14∶10∶003(摩尔比),反应温度75℃,反应时间5h。产品纯度998%,产率可达942%,比传统的硫酸催化法(60%)和常规的相转移催化法(846%)的产率都高。

【Abstract】 A perfume material,βnaphthal ether,was synthesized by means of ultrasonic phase transfer catalysis(PTC) method.The optimum reaction conditions that were obtained by using orthogonal experiment were shown as follows:the ratio of βnaphthal ether to ethane bromide to tetrabutyl ammonium bromide was 1.4∶1.0∶0.03,the reaction temperature was 70~75℃ and the reaction time continued for 5 hours.The optimum production yield could be 94.2% which was higher than that of traditional sulfuric acid catalysis (60%)and ordinary PTC method (84.6%),and the purity determined by gas chromatography was 99.8%.

  • 【分类号】TQ241.5
  • 【被引频次】26
  • 【下载频次】192
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