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枫树山林场不同林分类型土壤养分状况

SOIL NUTRITION STATUS OF DIFFERENT STANDS IN FENGSHUSHAN FOREST FARM

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【作者】 曾曙才; 俞元春; 徐锦才;

【Author】 Zeng Shucai;Yu Yuanchun(Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037 PRC)Xu Jingcai (Fengshushan Forest Farm.Jingdezheng,Jiangxi 333000,PRC)

【机构】 南京林业大学!南京; 210037; 景德镇市枫树山林场!景德镇; 333000;

【摘要】 通过对枫树山林场四个分场不同林分类型下森林土壤肥力的研究,结果表明:(1)枫树山林场森林土壤表层pH值偏低,除毛竹pH值较高外,其余林下土壤pH一般都在3.7以下。这主要是由于枯落物分解产生的腐殖酸所致,市区工业污染也是原因之一。(2)大部分土壤供P水平极低,供N水平中等,供K水平稍高,土壤一般不缺K。(3)不同林分类型下的土壤肥力存在较大差异:在同龄杉木林、马尾松林和天然阔叶林中,以天然阔叶林林下土壤肥力最高;同时20年生杉木林和马尾松林林下土壤肥力高于30年生杉木林和马尾松林,其它林分则未表现出规律性。(4)在所研究的4个分场中,土壤肥力存在比较显著的差异,浮东分场土壤肥力最高,其次是宁村分场,塘坞分场和磨刀港分场土壤肥力较低。

【Abstract】 Soil nutrition status of different types of stands in four branches of Fengshushan forest farm was studied and the following results were gained: (1)Soil pH values were very low in most of the stands, which might be due to the industrial pollution of the municipality. (2) Available P contents were low in most of stands, total N was at middle level and available K was rich. (3)Of the Chinese fir, pine and broad-leaf stands of the same age, soils under broad-leaf stand had the highest fertility. Soils under 20-year-old Chinese fir and pine stands had higher fertility than those under 30-years-old Chinese fir and pine stands, respectively. (4) Differences in soil fertility among the four branch farms were found: Foudong had the most fertile soils, Ningcun had the second and Tangwu and Modaogang had the least.

【关键词】 林分类型; pH值; 速效养分; 土壤肥力;
【Key words】 Stand type; pH value; Available nutrient; Soil fertility;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金
  • 【分类号】S714.5
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】68
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