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乌头属植物花粉形态及其分类学意义

Pollen Morphology of Aconitum L. and Its Taxonomic Significance

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【作者】 图力古尔包海鹰张恕茗聂小兰

【Author】 Tolgor et al. (Dept.of HortScience, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118)

【机构】 吉林农业大学园艺系

【摘要】 对东北地区产毛莨科乌头属(AconitumL.)16种植物的花粉材料进行了扫描电镜观察。结果表明:花粉具3个萌发孔;沟膜明显,具瘤或颗粒;沟间具小刺状纹饰或近于光滑,偶见穿孔网状;极面观三裂圆形或钝三角形;赤道面观为圆形、近矩形、宽椭圆形至长椭圆形。结合其它诸学科的研究成果,讨论了花粉形态的演化及其在分类学上的意义,为该属的系统分类提供依据。

【Abstract】 Pollen morphological of 15 species in Aconitum L. in the northeasten China was inuestigated with Scanning Electron Microcopies(SEM). There are three colpi of which membrane on which there are Tuberculates and Granulates is very obvions on pollen. Between colpi, the ornamentation is Spinulate or smilar smooth. Polar view of pollen is blunt 3 angular or 3 lobedcricular, and equalorial view is from cricular, wideellipic to narrowellipic, few reticulate. Combining this results with the ones of ather sciences, the evolution of pollen morphology and its taxonomic significance are discussed and provide scientific basis for the systematic in the genus.

【关键词】 乌头属花粉形态纹饰分类学
【Key words】 Aconitum Lpollen morphologyornamentationtaxonomy
【基金】 吉林省教委资助
  • 【文献出处】 吉林农业大学学报 ,JOURNAL OF JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年01期
  • 【分类号】Q944.42
  • 【被引频次】21
  • 【下载频次】189
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