【摘要】 用ELISA法检测1440名献血员的HAVIgA、ALT、抗-HCVIgG、HBVM、抗-EBVIgG、抗-CMVIgM及弓形体。结果显示：抗-HAVIgA阳性率为1．9％，抗-HCV阳性率为5．5％，其中职业和定期献血员抗-HCV阳性率为6．6％。抗-HCV阳性率与献血员的ALT、年龄和献血次数显著相关，且农村明显高于城市和郊区。HBsAg阳性率为1.5％，初次献血员HBsAg阳性率为3.3％，明显高于职业献血员。抗-HBcAg阳性率为3．2％，抗-HBe单项的阳性为1．2％。抗-CMVIgM阳性率为16．1％，抗-EBVIgA阳性率为1.6％，弓形体阳性率为0．3％。更多还原

【Abstract】 1, 440 blood donors have been tested via ELISA method for HAVIgA,ALT, anti-HCVIgG, HBVM, anti-EBVIgG, anti-CMVIgM and toxoplasma, with the following result:the positive rate of anti-HAVIgA is 1. 9 %, that of anti-HCV 5. 5%,and that of professional and regular donors 6. 6%. The positive rate of anti-HCV is evidently related to donors’ ALT, age and frequency of blood donation. In addition, the positive rate of anti-HCV in rural area is clearly higher than that of urban and suburban areas. The positive rate of HBsAg is 1. 5% and that of primary or first-time blood donors is 3. 3%, which is apparently higher than that of professional donors. The positive rate of anti-HBcAg is 3. 2% and the monophasic positive rate of anti-HBe is 1. 2%- The positive rates of anti-CMVIgM, anti-EBVIgA and toxoplasma are 16. 1%, 1. 6%and O. 3% respectively.更多还原