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2株外生菌根菌的生物学特性和接种效果的研究

A STUDY ON BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI LH 1 AND LH 2

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【作者】 何绍江李传涵王长荣李家儒冯新梅

【Author】 He Shaojiang Li Chuanhan Wang Changyong Li Jiaru Feng Xinmei (Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070)

【机构】 华中农业大学微生物学系

【摘要】 从施用过彩色豆马勃菌剂林地采集的彩色豆马勃的子实体中分离到2株外生菌根菌LH1和LH2。经回接试验,能在松树幼苗根上形成典型的外生菌根,且促生作用明显。在MMN培养基上,LH1生长较快,LH2生长较慢,在PDA培养基上均生长较快。LH1菌落灰白、绒状隆起;LH2菌落黄褐色、绒毛状突起。2菌均产生褐色素。2菌最适生长温度为28℃,最适生长pH为6,最佳碳源是葡萄糖,最佳氮源是KNO3。

【Abstract】 Two ectomycorrhizal strains of fungi, LH 1 and LH 2, were isolated from fruiting body of Piolithus tinctorius . The biological characteristics of the strains were studied. The colony of LH 1 was greyishwhite with fast growth rate and the colony of LH 2 was yellowishbrown with slow growth rate. Both LH 1 and LH 2 produced pigment of deep brown colour. The optimum temprature and pH for culturing the strains were 28℃ and 6.0. The optimum sources of carbon and nitrogen were glucose and KNO 3, respectively. When the seedling of masson pine and slash pine were inoculated with LH 1 and LH 2, the ectomycorrhiza formed on the root system of them and the growth rate of seedling was significantly increased.

【关键词】 彩色豆马勃外生菌根松树
【Key words】 Piolithus tinctorusectomycorrhizapine
  • 【文献出处】 华中农业大学学报 ,JOURNAL HUAZHONG(CENTRAL CHINA) AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年01期
  • 【分类号】Q939.5
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】141
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