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浓碱溶液中铜阳极产物的阴极还原行为研究 Ⅰ. Cu(Ⅰ)产物的阴极还原

Investigation on Electro-reduction Behaviour of Copper Anodic Products in Concentrated NaOH Solutions I. Electro-reduction of Cu(I) Products

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【作者】 何建波; 李学良; 林建新;

【Author】 HE Jian-Bo LI Xue-Liang LIN Jian-Xin(Institute of Chemical Engineering , Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, 230009)

【机构】 合肥工业大学化工学院; 合肥工业大学化工学院 合肥230009; 合肥230009; 合肥230009;

【摘要】 采用特定的电势扫描程序测出了浓碱溶液中Cu(Ⅰ)阳极产物的多重还原电流峰.根据各峰之间转化或竞争的关系,提出了亚铜氧化物的吸附成相和溶解沉淀两种途径共存的形成机理.为确定各阴极峰的归属,本文采用了将阴极电流峰与XRD和XPS特征峰进行半定量对比的方法.

【Abstract】 Specific potential scan programs have been used to investigate the electro-reduction behaviour of cuprous oxides anodically formed on copper electrodes in concentrated NaOH solutions. The obtained voltammograrns exhibit 3 cathodic current peaks. The peak charges are closely related to anodic polarization potential, polarization time and potential scan rate. These cathodic peaks have been semi-quantitatively contrasted with XRD and XPS spectra to identify anodic products reduced under each cathodic peak. A complex model including adsorption-crystallization and dissolution-precipitation mechanisms for the formation of cuprous oxide is proposed.

【关键词】 氧化亚铜; 阴极还原; 碱性介质; XRD; XPS;
  • 【文献出处】 化学学报 ,Acta Chimica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年11期
  • 【分类号】O646
  • 【被引频次】17
  • 【下载频次】104
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