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木论喀斯特林区翠柏群落学特征的初步研究
PRELIMINARY STUDIES ON THE PHYTOCOENOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE CALOCEDRUS MACROLEPIS COMMUNITY IN MULUN, HUANJIANG COUNTY, GUANGXI
【摘要】 广西木论喀斯特林区,位于我国中亚热带南缘。据600m2翠柏群落样方调查结果:有维管束植物76种,隶51科69属,其中单种的属占89.9%。植物区系以热带分布区类型为主,占总属数(不含世界分布)的71.0%,温带分布占25.8%,但群落的种类组成是以亚热带成分占优势,按Rarnkiaer生活型分类系统,高位芽植物占82.9%,地面芽植物占15.8%,一年生植物占1.3%,缺少地上芽和地下芽植物;从生理角度分析,叶级以小型叶(包括微型和鳞型叶)为主,占59.2%;叶型以单叶占的比例最大,为86.8%,群落结构可分为乔、灌、草三层,其中乔木层又可分出二个亚层。对该群落各乔木种群的大小结构分析,显示出翠柏群落是相对稳定性较大的群落。
【Abstract】 This article deals with the community of Calocedrus macrolepis which is located in carst forest area of Mulun (107°540′01″~108°05′51″E, 25°07′01″~25°12′22″N) of Huanjiang , Guangxi, on the south boundary of the mid-subtropical region in China.According to the investigation in 6 plots of 600 m2 in total, the community of calocedrus macrolepis is consisted of 76 species of vascular plants, 51 families and 69 genera. Of the 69 genera 89.9% are single species genera. Analysis of floristic geographical elements showed that percentages of tropical elements are high, making up 71.0% of the total numbers of genera (no including Cosmopolitan), temperate elementsare 25.8%, but the species coposition of the community is mainly consisted of subtropical elements. According to Raunkiaer’s classification system of life-form, the plant life form spectrum of Calocedrus macrolepis community shows that phanerophytes are rich, making up 82.9% of total species, hemicryptophytes and therophytes are 15.8% and 1.3% of total species respectively, chamaephytea and geophytes are missing on this plant life form spectrum. The leaf size class of community is mainly microphylla (59.2%), and 86.8% of the leaf pattern is simple leaf. The community can be structurally divided into arboreous layer, shrob layer and herbaceous layer. The arboreous layer can be subdivided into 2 layer too. Analysis of the age structure of the trees of community showed that it is a community of relative stability.
【Key words】 Calocedrus macrolepis; phytocoenological feature; carst forest area; Mulun;
- 【文献出处】 广西植物 ,Guihaia , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年04期
- 【分类号】S791.39
- 【被引频次】20
- 【下载频次】156