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选择性接聚乙二醇枝聚醚聚酯的合成及其血液相容性
Synthesis of Poly(ether-ester) with PEG Selectively Grafted onto Different Segments and Its Antithrombogenicity
【摘要】 水解α-甲基-ω-(2,3-环氧)丙基聚乙二醇(Ⅱ)得到接有聚乙二醇(PEG)枝的丙二醇(Ⅲ),用其与对苯二甲酰氯及聚丁二醇反应制得在硬链段接有PEG枝的聚醚聚酯(H-PEEs).以四氢呋喃与Ⅱ进行正离子开环共聚合制得每个链接有1.25个PEG枝的聚丁二醇(Ⅳ),用Ⅳ合成了在软链段上接PEG枝的聚醚聚酯(S-PEEs).不同位置接技的PEEs亲水性均较母体明显改进,抗凝血性则以H-PEEs改进显著,其抗凝血复钙时间比本接技者约增长1倍,而S-PEEs改进不明显.
【Abstract】 α-Methyl-ω-(2, 3-epoxy)propyl poly (ethylene glycol) (Ⅱ) was hydrolyzed to a glycol (Ⅲ) with a pendent poly (ethylene glycol ) (PEG) chaln. Poly (ether-ester) (PEEs )with PEG grafted ont0 the hard segments (H-PEEs) was synthesized by reacting the glycol (Ⅲ), terephthaloyl chloride and poly (butylene glycol ) The macromer (Ⅱ) cationically copolymerized with tetrahydrofuran to give a copolyether (Ⅳ ) grafted with PEG. Using copolyether(Ⅳ ) having an average 1. 25 grafts per molecule, the S-PEEs with PEG grafted onto soft segments was synthesized. The recalcification time for SuPEEs remalned almost unchanged in comparing with ungrafted PEEs, while that for HuPEEs increased by about 1O0%, even though the hydrophlcillties both of S-PEEs and H-EEs were ralsed slgniflcantly.
【Key words】 poly (ether-ester); Macromer; Ring-opening copolymerization; Graft copolymer; Antithrombogenicity;
- 【文献出处】 高等学校化学学报 ,CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年03期
- 【分类号】O632
- 【被引频次】7
- 【下载频次】109