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舌动脉的常见类型及其临床意义

Common types of lingual artery and their clinical significance

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【作者】 何尚宽; 靳士英; 王增星; 徐达传; 王兴海;

【Author】 He Shangkuan, Xu Dachuan, Wang Xinghai, et al. (Department of Anatomy of Guangzhou Medical College, PLA. Guangzhou,510315)

【机构】 解放军广州医学高等专科学校解剖学教研室; 第一军医大学临床解剖学研究所; 第一军医大学临床解剖学研究所 广州510315; 广州510315; 广州510515;

【摘要】 目的:为临床医学提供舌动脉常见类型的形态学资料。方法:通过78侧成人舌动脉剥制标本和铸型标本进行观察。结果,依据舌动脉变化最大的起始段形态,可分为上弓型、下降型、与面动脉共干型和与甲状腺上动脉共干型四个类型。结论:舌的两侧各由1条粗大的舌动脉供血,其第一段的位置、形态个体差异很大,临床外科有关手术尤应注意,第2~4段的位置和形态较为恒定。

【Abstract】 Purpose: The study was to provide morphological literatures on common types of lingnal artery for clinical medicine. Methods: 78 alults dissected and casting specimens of lingual artery were observed. Results: According to the morphology of its variable origin, the lingual artery was divided into 4 types: arched, descending, faciolingual and superothyroidolingual arterial. Conclusions: A large lingual artery coursed in each side of the tongue, whose position and morphology were variable in the 1st segment but stable from the 2nd to the 4th segment.

【关键词】 舌动脉; 类型; 舌诊;
【Key words】 lingual artery; type; tongue inspection;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目,No.39370823
  • 【分类号】R322.121
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】75
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