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妊娠期ToRCH感染对胎、婴儿生长的影响
Effects of ToRCH Infection in Pregnancy on Fetus and Newborn
【摘要】 目的探讨妊娠期弓形体(Toxo)、风疹病毒(RubV)、巨细胞病毒(CMV)及单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)感染(简称ToRCH)对胎、婴儿生长的影响。方法采用ELISA试剂盒检测各期妊娠妇女(592人份)及脐带血(307人份)ToRCH-IgM,并随访胎儿生长及新生儿状况。结果各期妊娠妇女Toxo、Ruvb、CMV和HSV-IgM阳性率分别达到3.4%,8.1%,3.9%和5.4%,Toxo、Ru-vb、CMV感染对胎儿的影响主要在妊娠早、中期,HSV则主要影响在妊娠晚期或分娩过程中。结论在临床上应重视对妊娠各期妇女筛查ToRCH-IgM,并结合B超等影像学佐证胎儿的发育,减少异常儿的出生。
【Abstract】 Objective\ To study the effects of ToRCH infection in pregnancy on fetuses and newborns.\ Methods\ ToRCHIgM in the sera of pregnant women and umbilical cords were deteted by ELISA and the states of fetuses and newborns were investigated also.\ Results\ The positive rate of Toxo,RubV,CMV and HSVIgM in pregnant women was 3 4%,8 1%,3 9% and 5 4%,respectivealy \ The effects of Toxo,RubV and CMV infection on fetuses were mainly in the first and secondtrimester,and that of HSV on fetuses was in the thirdtrimester or the process of birth.\ Conclusion\ Serious attention should be given to the tests of ToRCHIgM of sera of pregnant women clinically combing with Bultrasound diagnosis,it will reduce the number of abnormal newborns.
- 【文献出处】 福建医科大学学报 ,JOURNAL OF FUJIAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年04期
- 【分类号】R714.51
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】58