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内淋巴囊同种抗原免疫致自身免疫性Mnière病的实验研究

Autoimmune Mnière disease induced by local immunity in endolymphatic sac with isologous inner ear antigen on guinea pigs

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【作者】 谭长强; 钟启明; 曹银成; 何学勤; 童素琴; 王坚;

【Author】 Tan Changqiang; Zhong Qiming; Cao Yincheng; He Xueqin; Tong Suqin; Wang Jian (From the Department of Otolaryngology, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Railway Medical College, No. 87 Din Jar Bridge,Nanjing 210009)

【机构】 南京铁道医学院附属医院耳鼻咽喉科!210009; 南京铁道医学院耳鼻咽喉科学教研室; 南京铁道医学院生理学教研室;

【摘要】 采用同种粗制内耳抗原(CIEAg)在已致敏的豚鼠内淋巴囊(ES)局部免疫,诱发出明显的前庭和听觉功能障碍,以及与Meniere病极为相似的内耳膜迷路水肿改变。从而证明ES局部同种内耳抗原免疫是一种有效的造成Meniere病的方法,揭示部分Meniere病的发病机制可能与自身免疫因素有关。

【Abstract】 The isologous crude inner ear antigen (CIEAg) was used for local immunity in endolymphatic sac (ES) of sensitized guinea pigs, with resultant endolymphatic hydrops and other pathohistologic changes in inner ears similar to that of Meniere’s disease. This result demonstrates that secondarily immunity in ES with CIEAg is a reliable method to induce Meniere’s disease in guinea pigs. It is suggested that the pathologic mechanisms in some of Meniere’s disease patients may be related to local autoimmune disorder in ES, which produces an attack of vertigo and hearing loss similar to that of Meniere’s disease. This experimental model is useful for further study on Meniere’s disease.

【关键词】 Mnière病; 自身免疫病; 内淋巴囊;
【Key words】 (Mnière’s; disease; Autoimmune; Endolymphatic; sac;
  • 【分类号】R593.2
  • 【被引频次】23
  • 【下载频次】43
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