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三种淡水虾摄食鱼卵的试验研究

Predation of Adhesive Eggs of Fishes by Three Freshwater Prawns

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【作者】 金克伟史为良于喜洋胡红霞赵金华

【Author】 Jin Kewei\ \ Shi Weiliang\ \ Yu Xiyang\ \ Hu Hongxia\ \ Zhao Jinhua(Department of Aquaculture, DFU)

【机构】 大连水产学院养殖系

【摘要】 从实验结果中得出三种淡水虾对鱼卵的危害以日本沼虾最大,其次为小长臂虾、秀丽白虾。作者还研究了它们的摄食节律。通过实验认为虾摄食鱼卵这一事实,对天然鱼类的种群有一定的限制作用,特别对孵化期较长的鱼类如大银鱼的危害更大。

【Abstract】 Predation of adhesive eggs of common carp ( Cyprinus carpio L. ) and Pseudorashora parva by three freshwater prawns ( Macro brachium nipponensis, Palaemon modestus and Palaemon sinensis ) was observed in a laboratory. The results show that the harmfulness of Macrobrachium nipponensis to the fish eggs is the most, followed by Palaemon sinensis and P. modestus . Daily feeding rhythm of the prawns was studied under laboratory conditions. The predation of fish eggs by prawns makes confinement of natural fish populations, especially for the fishes with long incubation period such as Protosalanx hyalocranius .

【关键词】 淡水虾摄食鱼卵
【Key words】 freshwater prawnfeedingfish eggs
  • 【文献出处】 大连水产学院学报 ,JOURNAL OF DALIAN FISHERIES UNIVERSITY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年04期
  • 【分类号】S943
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】74
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