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凉水自然保护区土壤动物群结构特征

Structural Characteristics of Soil Animal Groups in Liangshui Nature Reserve

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【作者】 仲伟彦殷秀琴陈鹏

【Author】 Zhong Weiyan, Yin Xiuqin, Chen Peng(School of Urban and Environmental Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China)//

【机构】 东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院

【摘要】 在5种生境中共获土壤动物51类,6161只,隶属4门8纲21目39科。其中大型土壤动物优势类群3类,常见类群7类。中小型土壤动物的优势类群为2类,常见类群为8类,构成了本区土壤动物的主要成分。大型土壤动物类群和个体数最多的是原始阔叶红松林。中小型土壤动物类群数最多的是人工红松林,个体数最多的是人工云冷杉林。大型和中小型土壤动物的类群数和个体数均随土层深度的增加而递减

【Abstract】 A total of 6161 soil animals in 51 groups, belonging to 4 phyla, 8 classes, 21 order and 39 families, were obtained from 5 habitats in Liangshui Nature Reserve. Concerning large-scale soil animals, there are 3 dominant groups and 7 frequent groups. To middle-small-scale soil animals, there are 2 dominant groups and 8 frequent groups. The virgin Pinus koraiensis broad-leaf forest has more groups and individual numbers of largescale soil animals. In man-made Pinus koraiensis forest, the group number of middlesmall-scale soil animals is the most. In man-made Picea and Abies forest, the individual number of middle-small-scale soil animals is the most. The groups and individual number of soil animals decreased with the increase of soil layer depth.

【关键词】 土壤动物水平结构垂直结构
【Key words】 Soil animalHorizontal structureVertical structure
【基金】 国家自然科学基金,林业部资助
  • 【文献出处】 东北林业大学学报 ,JOURNAL OF NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIVERSIYT , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年03期
  • 【分类号】S718.6
  • 【被引频次】38
  • 【下载频次】132
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