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阿拉善荒漠地区围栏草地建设及效益分析

CONSTRUCTION OF GRASSLAND FENCED AND ITS BENEFICIAL ANALYSIS IN ALASHAN DESERT AREA

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【作者】 荣元平赵春雷

【Author】 Rong Yuanping Zhao Chunlei(Alashan Left Banner Grassland Station of Inner Mongolia, Bayanhaote 750300)

【机构】 内蒙古阿拉善左旗草原站

【摘要】 阿拉善左旗荒漠地区自70年代至今已兴建了封育型、培育型和种植型围栏草地(草库伦)达2614处,围建面积为19038hm2。每年由围栏草地可收割干草1.6万t,每头(只)约占有15kg的贮备干草。封育型围栏草地的投资88.17~978.00元/hm2不等;培育型围栏草地(飞播区)每个面积均为100hm2以上,造价相对较低;五配套畜群草库伦的面积在1hm2左右,每个平均投资2248~5452元,为2716~3769元/hm2。封育型和培育型草年产值为168.08元/hm2,五配套畜群草库伦的年产值可达3284元/hm2。但也有近1/3的五配套畜群草库伦尚未产生效益。

【Abstract】 reatly building grassland fenced, closing type, cultivating type and growing type, has reached 2 614 locations from 1970’s to now in Alashan Left Banner desert area, and the constructing area has got to 19 038 hm2. Harvesting hay everyyear was 1.6 thousand t, and per head of animal owned storied hay 15 kg. The investment in closing type was about 88.17 to 978 yuan per hm2; and was 100 hm2 per one area in cutlivating type (aerial farming area), the price was positive low. Five complete sets of area have formed, grassland fenced was about 1 hm2, average investiment was 2 248 to 5 452 yuan per one area, and 2 716 to 3 769 yuan per hm2. Production value one year in closing type and cultivating type was 168.08 yuan per hm2, and was 3 284 yuan per hm2 in five complete sets. But there were still not any efficiency of one-third in five complete sets.

  • 【文献出处】 草业科学 ,PRATACULTURAL SCIENCE , 编辑部邮箱 ,1997年06期
  • 【分类号】S283
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】76
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