【摘要】 通过对５５名难养型儿童、５２名启动缓慢型儿童和１０６名易养型儿童的气质影响因素的对照研究，结果显示：母孕期不良因素、儿童父母的个性特点、父母对儿童的教育方式和家庭类型等因素与气质类型有关。父母的个性特点对儿童的影响最大，难养型儿童的父母有情绪消极、社交退缩、敏感、适应不良等特点，而易养型儿童父母的个性则较积极；易养型儿童父母对孩子的关心理解程度较另两型高；三代同堂的家庭中难养型儿童比例较多。更多还原

【Abstract】 The family environment,parental redaring pattern,developmenta l factors,dnd parentalpersonality of 213 children with different temperament were assesxed.Among the subjects,there were 55 difficultchildren,5m slow一to一warm一up children and 106 easy children.It was shown that the child temperament typewas related to multiple factors,including prenatal factors,Parental personality, parental rearimg style and thefamily type,etc. Parental perstonality was the most contributing factor, The parents of difficult children were characterized with more negative ernotions,social withdrawal, and maladjustment behavior, while parents of easychildren were with more positive personality characteristics. A higher proportion of difficult children was foundin families with three generations living together.更多还原