【摘要】 危重患者的水、电解质、酸碱平衡的监测和紊乱的治疗是临床上的重要课题。本文讨论它们的监测指标及治疗中的注意事项。尿量、中心静脉压、血钾和血钠的浓度、血气分析是主要的监测指标。脱水、低钾、低钠和代谢性酸中毒、呼吸性碱中毒是临床遇到的主要问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Abstract It is critical to moniter the metabolism of waterelectrolyte and the acid-base balance in severe susgrcal patients. In this stndy the paramestersof monitering and the management of imbalanes are the urine output.CVP. sodium and potassium concentration, and blood gas analysis.Dehydration, hypokalemia, hyponatremia,metablic acidosis, and respiratory alkalosis in clinical practice are frequently encountered.更多还原