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冀东褐土区施用石膏对花生生长发育和钙、镁吸收分配的影响

INFLUENCE OF GYPSUMING ON GROWTH OF PEANUT AND CALUM AND MAGNESIUM ABSORPTED IN DRAB SOIL

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【作者】 韩志卿张电学王莹玉王介元常连生

【Author】 Han Zhiqing; Zhang Dianxue; Wang Yingyu; Wang Jieyuan (Department of Agronomy, Heibei Agricultural Teacher’s college)

【机构】 河北农业技术师范学院农学系

【摘要】 在冀东无石灰反应的草甸褐土上施用不同量石膏,花生积累钙素的主要部位均为叶片,其次是茎部;积累镁素的主要部位为叶、茎.其次是仁.花生植株吸收钙素的高峰在结荚期,营养体在花针期,而生殖体在结荚期.施用石膏可显著提高荚果产量,施用360kg/hm2的增产最高.花生植株及各器官的钙素吸收积累量与石膏用量呈极显著直线相关.荚果钙积累量占全株总钙量的比例随石膏用量的增加而增加.大量施用石膏会加剧Ca2+和Mg2+的拮抗作用,降低植株Mg2+浓度,造成隐性缺镁,降低荚果产量.

【Abstract】 Abstract The results of field experiment showed that by gypsuming in meadow drab soil with no sensitivity to lime,amount of Ca accumulated of peanut was leaves>stem, while that of Mg was leaves and stem>core. The peak of Ca accumulated of plant was in podding period. Gypsuming could significantly increase pod yield with the optimum amount of application was 360kg/hm2. There was marked linear correlation between Ca absorpted and amount of gypsum applied, but excess of gypsum apllied could aggravate antagonism between Ca2+and Mg2+and reduce Mg2+ concentration of plant and pod yield of Peanut.

【关键词】 花生石膏吸收
  • 【分类号】S565.201
  • 【被引频次】14
  • 【下载频次】96
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