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广西壮族自治区1990~1995年急性弛缓性麻痹病例病原学监测分析

SURVEILLANCE ON THE ETIOLOGY OF ACUTE FLACCID PARALYSIS(AFP)IN GUANGXI ZHUANGZU AUTONOMOUS REGION IN 1990-1995

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【作者】 雷芝樱刘明团杨宏徽朱田凤刘彦

【Author】 Lei Zhiying;Liu Mingtuan;Yang Honghui;Zhu Tianfeng;Liu Yan(Epidernic Prevention Station of Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonmous Region,Nanning,530021)

【机构】 广西壮族自治区卫生防疫站

【摘要】 1990~1995年广西壮族自治区报告急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例1189例,采集粪便标本994例,分离出病毒224株,阳性率22.54%。其中脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)病毒153株,分离率15.39%;非脊灰肠道病毒(NPEV)71株,分离率7.14%。153株脊灰病毒中,Ⅰ型88株(57.52%),Ⅱ型43株(28.10%),Ⅲ型14株(9.15%),混合型8株(5.23%)。经国家脊灰实验室鉴定:19990~l992年分离到17株Ⅰ型野毒株,l株Ⅰ+Ⅱ型野毒株;l993~l995年分离31株脊灰病毒均为疫苗株。结果表明Ⅰ型是我区主要的流行毒株。

【Abstract】 n l990-1995 in Guangxi Zhudrngzu Autonomous Region,there were l,l84 AFP cases reportedand 994 fecal specimens(including two stool specimens)collected,The virus isolation rdte was 22.54%(224/9M).The isolation of polioviruses were 153 stnlins,the isolation rate was 1 5.39%.Thenon-polio enterovirs(NPEV)isolated ware 7l strains,the isolation rate was 7.14%The results of vi-nis typing showat that among l53 poliovirus strdins,88 were polio Ⅰ( 57.52%), 43 werepolio Ⅱ(28.10%),14 were typeⅢ(9.1 5%)and 8 were nllXed types(5.23%).Throughidentification by National Poliomyelitis Laboratory,it proved that l7 polio Ⅰwild type strains andl polioⅠ+ Ⅲ wild type strain were isolated in l990-l992,but all that isolated in l993-l995were polio vaccine s trains,It clearly showed that poliovirus type had been the dominantprevelent virus type in Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region.

  • 【文献出处】 中国计划免疫 ,CHINESE JOURNAL OF VACCINES AND IMMUNIZATION , 编辑部邮箱 ,1996年06期
  • 【分类号】R181.3
  • 【下载频次】21
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