【摘要】 甘肃省疾病监测系统90年代初婴儿死亡率为33.97‰,男女性无显著差异,城乡差异显著(x~2=7.97,p<0.01),农村婴儿死亡率比城市高82.13％。婴儿死因的第1位是新生儿病,占城市婴儿死亡的80.95％,占农村婴儿死亡的69.54％;呼吸系疾病是第2位死因,占13.84％,其中肺炎占呼吸系疾病死亡总数的97.63％。在新生儿死亡中,窒息、早产占77.96％。因此提高产科质量,降低新生儿死亡率,加强肺炎防治是降低我省婴儿死亡的主要途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 The average infants mortality is 33. 97‰ in the earlier 1990’s.Gansu Disease Surveuance System. There is no obvious difference between males and females. But the showy difference is seen out between rural and urbans (X2 = 7. 97, P< 0. 01). The mortality in rural is higher than in urban The first reason for infants death is newborn disease.taking 80. 95% in urban,69. 45% in rural. The second is respiratory system disease.taking 13. 84%. Among which 97- 63% were caused by pneumonia. Suffocation and premature take 77.96% of newborn death. So we say; improving the bearing qualities,reduce the newborn mortality,strengthen the pneumonia prevention are the main methods.更多还原