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天麻在贵州生长发育周期的研究

Studies on the Growth and Developmental Cycle of Tall Gastrodia (Gastrodia elata) in Guizhou

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【作者】 刘能俊

【Author】 Liu Nengjun(Liu Nengjun, Guizhou Botanical Garden, Guiyang)

【机构】 贵州省植物园!贵阳550004

【摘要】 天麻在贵州的生长发育周期,经试验由一般3~4个整年缩短为2个整年。

【Abstract】 Gastrodia elata is a plant belonging to orchidaceae family whose root and leave are degenerated without the ability to carry out photo synthesis,but can grow and develop with Armillaria mellea by symbiosis. Its cycle of growth and development from seeds to seeds is much changable under artificial control. Our previousexperience on the sexual propagation of the plant in Guizhou showed that two to four years are needed for its growth and development. It is now found that the cycle can be shortened to two years in the greenhouse partly through breeding and artificial pollination for mature fruit and plumpy seeds and partly through reasonable designing and sowing half a month in advance. So G. elata can be available on the market one or two years earlier.

【关键词】 天麻生长发育周期
  • 【文献出处】 中草药 ,Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs , 编辑部邮箱 ,1996年01期
  • 【分类号】R282
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】103
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